Declamação e Comédia Nova: estereótipos cômicos de velho avarento em exercícios retóricos gregos

Barbara da Costa Silva

Resumo


Resumo: Neste artigo, pretendo realçar alguns pontos de conexão entre a caracterização do velho avarento em duas declamações gregas de Libânio e de Corício e o modo como tal personagem é representada nas Comédias Novas, especialmente nas de Menandro. As semelhanças são abundantes e patentes. Há suficiente evidência para provar que Menandro foi um autor lido e emulado em círculos de estudo da oratória: inúmeros testimonia antigos, como Quintiliano e Dião Crisóstomo, confirmam tal afirmação. Nessa medida, este artigo investiga as razões que motivaram a alusão deliberada a Menandro nas declamações mencionadas.

Palavras-chave: retórica; Comédia Nova; declamação; Libânio; Corício.

Abstract: In this paper I intend to highlight a few points of connection between the characterization of the miser old men in New Comedy and in Greek declamations, which are Libanius’ and Choricius’. The similarities are vast and easily recognizable. There is enough evidence to confirm that Menander was an author whose work was read and imitated in the schools of rhetoric: many testimonia, like Quintilian and Dio Chrysostomus, confirm this assertion. Therefore, this paper investigates the reasons which compelled declaimers to alude to Menander in such a deliberatively way.

Keywords: rhetoric; New Comedy; declamation; Libanius; Choricius.


Palavras-chave


retórica; Comédia Nova; declamação; Libânio; Corício.

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Referências


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/1983-3636.12.2.7-25

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Direitos autorais 2017 Barbara da Costa Silva



Nuntius Antiquus
ISSN 2179-7064 (impressa) / ISSN 1983-3636 (eletrônica)

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