Address and Impoliteness in Online Polylogues / Indelicadeza e tratamento linguístico em polílogos online
Resumo
Abstract: This paper examines instances of address in European Portuguese and how these may connect to impoliteness in computer-mediated communication (CMC), namely online polylogues comprised of publicly-available commentaries left on Portuguese online newspapers in response to articles pertaining to the European Union. The paper posits an inclusive notion of address which takes into account the particular features of the medium and finds it to be heavily relational and complex, and resorting to both negotiated and conventional forms. Drawing from previous research on online impoliteness in polylogues, the paper examines impoliteness online and its intersections with address. Its main findings are that impoliteness does not seem to be a paramount communicative goal of participants and that, despite some coherent fit with address, the interaction between both is residual. It is the complexity of online address which conveys the heavily interpersonal, relational character of Portuguese CMC.
Keywords: address; impoliteness; CMC; European Portuguese; polylogues.
Resumo: O presente artigo visa examinar o tratamento linguístico em polílogos produzidos em português europeu e as suas possíveis conexões com a indelicadeza linguística no âmbito da comunicação mediada por computador (CMC), em particular comentários a artigos relativos à União Europeia publicados nas versões online de jornais portugueses. O artigo propõe uma noção inclusiva de tratamento linguístico que inclua as especificidades do medium, descreve o tratamento linguístico verificado no corpus e conclui que o mesmo é complexo e relacional, e que recorre a formas negociadas na interação, mas igualmente a formas convencionais. Tendo como substrato investigação prévia sobre indelicadeza em polílogos online, procura também examinar-se e descrever o fenómeno da indelicadeza e as suas interseções com o tratamento. Verifica-se que a indelicadeza não é um objetivo comunicativo fundamental dos participantes e que, apesar de alguma coerência com o tratamento linguístico, a interação entre os dois é residual. É a complexidade do tratamento online que demonstra, assim, a índole fortemente interpessoal e relacional da CMC em português europeu.
Palavras-chave: tratamento linguístico; indelicadeza; CMC; português europeu; polílogos.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
PDF (English)Referências
BOU-FRANCH, P.; GARCÉS-CONEJOS BLITVICH, P. Conflict Management in Massive Polylogues: A Case Study from YouTube. Journal of Pragmatics, [S.l.], v. 73, p. 1-36, 2014. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2014.05.001
BOUSFIELD, D; LOCHER, M. (ed.). Impoliteness in Language: Studies on its Interplay with Power in Theory and Practice. Berlin; New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 2008.
BRAUN, F. Terms of Address: Problems of Patterns and Usage in Various Languages and Cultures. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1988. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110848113
BROWN, P.; LEVINSON, S. Politeness: Some Universals in Language Use. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511813085
BROWN, R.; GILMAN, A. The Pronouns of Power and Solidarity. In: FISHMAN, J. A. (ed.). Readings in the Sociology of Language. The Hague; Paris: Mouton, 1968. p. 252-275. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110805376.252
CARREIRA, M. H. Les formes allocutives du portugais européen: évolutions, valeurs et fonctionnements discursifs. In: COLÓQUIO PRONOMBRES DE SEGUNDA PERSONA Y FORMAS DE TRATAMIENTO EN LAS LENGUAS DE EUROPA, 2003, Paris. Plenary talk [...]. Paris: Instituto Cervantes de Paris. 2003. Available at: https://cvc.cervantes.es/lengua/coloquio_paris/ponencias/pdf/cvc_araujo.pdf. Accessed in: 18 july 2018.
CINTRA, L.F.L. Sobre formas de tratamento na língua portuguesa. 2. ed. Lisboa: Livros Horizonte, 1986.
CLAYMAN, S. E. Address Terms in the Organization of Turns at Talk: The case of Pivotal Turn Extensions. Journal of Pragmatics, [s.l.], v. 44, p. 1853-1867, 2012. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2012.08.001
CULPEPER, J. Towards an Anatomy of Impoliteness. Journal of Pragmatics, [s.l.], v. 25, n. 3, p. 349-367, 1996. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-2166(95)00014-3
CULPEPER, J. Impoliteness and Entertainment in the Television Quiz Show: The Weakest Link. Journal of Politeness Research, [s.l.], v. 1, p. 35-72, 2005. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/jplr.2005.1.1.35
CULPEPER, J. Impoliteness: Using Language to Cause Offence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511975752
CULPEPER, J. Impoliteness Strategies. In: CAPONE, A.; MEY, J. L. (ed.). Interdisciplinary Studies in Pragmatics, Culture and Society. [S.l.]: Springer, 2015. p. 421-445. (Perspectives in Pragmatics, Philosophy & Psychology; v. 4). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12616-6_16
DOBS, A.; GARCÉS-CONEJOS BLITVICH, P. Impoliteness in Interaction: Accounting for Face-Threat Witness’s Responses. Journal of Pragmatics, [s. l.], v. 53, p. 112-130, 2013. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2013.05.002
EELEN, G. A Critique of Politeness Theories. Manchester: St. Jerome, 2001.
GARCÉS-CONEJOS BLITVICH, P. The YouTubification of Politics, Impoliteness and Polarization. In: ROTIMI, T. (ed.). Handbook of Research on Discourse Behaviour and Digital Communication: Language Structures and Social Interaction. Hershey, PA: IGI Global, 2010a. p. 540-563. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61520-773-2.ch035
GARCÉS-CONEJOS BLITVICH, P. Introduction: The Status-Quo and Quo Vadis of Impoliteness Research. Intercultural Pragmatics, [s. l.], v. 7, n. 4, p. 535-559, 2010b. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/iprg.2010.025
GOFFMAN, E. Ritual. Essays on Face-to-Face Behaviour. New York: Pantheon, 1967.
GOFFMAN, E. Forms of Talk. Oxford: Blackwell, 1981.
GRAHAM, S. L. Disagreeing to Agree: Conflict, (Im)politeness and Identity in a Computer-Mediated Community. Journal of Pragmatics, [s. l.], v. 39, n. 4, p. 742- 759, 2007. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2006.11.017
HAUGH, M. The Discursive Challenge to Politeness Research: An Interactional Alternative. Journal of Politeness Research, [s.l.], v. 3, n. 2, p. 95-317, 2007. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/PR.2007.013
HERRING, S. A Faceted Classification Scheme for Computer-Mediated Discourse. Language@Internet, [S.l.], v. 4: article 1, 2007. Available at: http://www.languageatinternet.org/articles/2007/761. Accessed in: 21 july 2018.
KÁDÁR, D.; HAUGH, M. Understanding Politeness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139382717
KERBRAT-ORECCHIONI, C. Introducing Polylogue. Journal of Pragmatics, [s. l.], v. 36, p. 1-24, 2004. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-2166(03)00034-1.
KRETZENBACHER, H. L.; SCHUPBACH, D. Communities of Addressing Practice? Address in Internet Forums Based in German-Speaking Countries. In: NORRBY, C.; WIDE, C. (ed.). Address Practice as Social Action: European Perspectives. Basingstoke: Palgrave Pivot, 2015. p. 33-53. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137529923_3
LOCHER, M.; WATTS, R. Politeness Theory and Relational Work. Journal of Politeness Research, [s. l.], v. 1, p. 9-33, 2005. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/jplr.2005.1.1.9
LOCHER, M. Introduction: Politeness and Impoliteness in Computer-Mediated Communication. Journal of Politeness, [s. l.], v. 6, p. 1-5, 2010. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/jplr.2010.001
LOCHER, M.; BOLANDER, B.; HÖHN, N. Introducing Relational Work in Facebook and Discussion Boards. Pragmatics, [s. l.], v. 25, n. 1, p. 1-21, 2015. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.25.1.01loc
LORENZO-DUS, N.; GARCÉS-CONEJOS BLITVICH, P.; BOU-FRANCH, P. On-line Polylogues and Impoliteness: The Case of Postings Sent in Response to the Obama Reggaeton YouTube video. Journal of Pragmatics, [s. l.], v. 43, p. 2578-2593, 2011. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2011.03.005
MARCOCCIA, M. On-line Polylogues: Conversation Structure and Participation Framework in Internet Newsgroups. Journal of Pragmatics, [s. l.], v. 36, p. 115-145, 2004. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-2166(03)00038-9
MILLS, S. Gender and Politeness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511615238
OLIVEIRA, S. M. de. Winning Friends and Influencing People Abroad: Using Native Speakers’ Communicative Strategies. Intercultural Communication Studies, [s. l.], v. IV, n. 1, p. 23-44, 1994.
OLIVEIRA, S. M. Address in Computer-Mediated Communication. In: HERRING, S. C.; STEIN, D.; VIRTANEN, T. (ed.). Pragmatics of Computer-Mediated Communication. Handbooks of Pragmatics. Bonn: Walter de Gruyter, 2013. v. 9, p. 291-313.
UPADHYAY, S. R. Identity and Impoliteness in Computer-Mediated Reader Responses. Journal of Politeness Research, [s.l.], v. 6, p. 105-125, 2010. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/jplr.2010.006
WATTS, R. J. Politeness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511615184
WERRY, C. Linguistic and Interactional Features of Internet Relay Chat. In: HERRING, S. C. (ed.). Computer-Mediated Communication: Linguistic, Social and Cross-Cultural Perspectives. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1996. p. 47-64. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.39.06wer.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/2238-3824.24.2.137-161
Apontamentos
- Não há apontamentos.
Direitos autorais 2019 Rita Faria
Este obra está licenciado com uma Licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional.